Creation of Israel

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André Kaspi on the genesis of the sharing of Palestine

Publication date 12/04/1986 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

The historian André KASPI summarizes the history of Palestine in the first half of the 20th century. The division of the Middle East was made between the belligerents, and more particularly between France and England, even before the end of the First World War. It is Great Britain that has the mandate over Palestine after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire. In the Balfour Declaration of November 1917, the British granted Jews "a national home" in Palestine, without specifying what this term covers. This commitment of the United Kingdom is confirmed by the League of Nations. The English strictly limited Jewish immigration to Palestine in 1939, at a time when the extermination of Jews was beginning in Europe. Starting in 1945, the United Nations allowed mass immigration of Jews to Palestine and began to evoke a plan of sharing between the Jewish community and the Arab community.

André Kaspi on the origin of Zionism

Publication date 12/04/1986 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

L'historien André Kaspi revient sur l'origine d'un état juif en Palestine. Le mouvement sioniste prend naissance en 1895 lorsque Theodor Herzl écrit "L'état juif". Ayant constater la dégradation de la condition des juifs dans les pays occidentaux, le journaliste autrichien pense qu'ils ont besoin d'un état pour les protéger. En cette fin de 19ème siècle, cette position n'est partagée que par une minorité de juifs, mais le mouvement sioniste commence à s'organiser.

The ideal of pioneers according to Ben Gurion

Publication date 10/05/1970 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

David Ben Gourion : "Jadis mon rêve c'était de voir un demi million de juifs en Israël". L'idéal des pionniers à l'origine de la création de l'état d'Israël n'a pas été encore réalisé, mais l'ancien chef d'état pense qu'il est faisable : faire qu'Israël devienne "l'alliance du peuple et la lumière des nations". Les juifs vivant en diaspora ont besoin de l'existence d'Israël pour ne pas disparaître.

Near East: international law hampered by religious antagonisms since the beginning of the 20th century

Publication date 10/10/1992 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

The historian Georges CORN reviews the history of the Middle East. At the end of the First World War, the Ottoman Empire, whose legitimacy was based on Islam, collapsed. The Arab entities that are born from the dismemberment of the empire will mostly be part of secular issues. At the same time, the Zionist movement aims to create a Jewish land in Palestine. These antagonistic logics can no longer be found in this part of the Middle East. Later, the resurgence of Islamic identities will come in opposition to Jewish identity, embodied by the state of Israel." For him, international law has been inapplicable in the Middle East since 1917: "from the moment one is in religious mystics, we can no longer make law which is essentially secular".

Israel the common denominator for all Jews according to Ben Gurion

Publication date 10/05/1970 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

A la question : existe-t-il un dénominateur commun à tous les juifs du monde en dehors de la religion, David Ben Gourion répond : "la dignité que leur apporte Israël". Il se souvient avoir rencontré un juif américain qui craignait que la création de l'état d'Israël cause des problèmes à la communauté juive des Etats-Unis, et qui plus tard lui a avoué que cela leur avait "apporter un surcroit de dignité". La guerre des 6 jours et l'hostilité des pays arabes avaient fait craindre la disparition de l'état d'Israël, même au plus haut niveau. Il conclue en disant que très peu de juifs, en dehors de quelques communistes ou de personnes très fortunées, s'opposent à Israël.

Pro-Arab protests in Beirut

Publication date 18/12/1947 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

In Lebanon, in Beirut, in response to a call by an Arab committee to help Palestine, demonstrators gathered to proclaim the Arabism of Palestine and protest against the division of the country between Jews and Arabs. The president of the council, Mr. Riad SOLH, gave the agreement of his government to provide help and assistance to the Palestinians.

Partage de la Palestine : violents affrontements entre juifs et arabes

Publication date 11/12/1947 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

After the UN’s decision to share Palestine and create a Jewish state, the Arab population reacted violently and unrest erupted in Jerusalem. The population of the Jewish districts began to flee in front of the exactions and the fires.

Elias Sanbar on the impact of the disappearance of Palestine

Publication date 10/10/1992 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

"Palestinians, figuratively and in a real sense, experienced the disappearance of their homeland as a drowning". Elias SANBAR, editor-in-chief of the journal of Palestinian Studies, discusses the impact of the dispartion of Palestine after the expulsion by force of a very large part of the indigenous population in 1948. The very word Palestinian is no longer used for a long time, become an abstraction. It is replaced by "refugees" or "Arabs of Israel".

La création d'Israël et les réfugiés palestiniens

Publication date 21/06/1967 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

The exodus of the Palestinians began with the creation of the state of Israel. Started in May 1948 following killings, it was to be provisional. At the time of the Armenian Minister, he had 500,000 Palestinian refugees in neighbouring Arab countries. For UNRWA, the United Nations Office for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, refugee status is granted to one person, or his child, who had his residence in Palestine at least two years before the 1948 conflict and who lost his home and livelihood. There are 1.3 million Palestinian refugees in camps in Gaza, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon waiting to return home. Images of refugees crossing the Jordan River illustrate the journalist’s explanations.

Jewish and Palestinian Diasporas

Publication date 10/10/1992 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

Answering the question of the journalist, Bassma KODMANI, researcher at the French Institute of International Relations, speaks about Jewish and Palestinian diasporas. The experience of Palestinians in exile, since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, is similar to what Jewish communities in Europe experienced at the beginning of the 20th century: a favourable social situation at certain times, alternating with periods of insecurity and persecution, and a fundamental need for a "moral homeland". The Palestinian authorities do not want all Palestinians to return to their lands. They want to organize themselves as a state that will depend a lot on its diaspora, as Israel can do.

The 1948 Arab-Israeli War

Publication date 17/06/1948 From €100.00

Creation of Israel

La guerre fait rage entre les troupes juives et les armées arabes. A Amman en Transjordanie les armées irakienne et jordanienne se sont mises en marche avec l'accord du roi Abdallah. Les troupes transjordaniennes sont entrées dans Jérusalem pour venir soutenir les populations arabes après la proclamation de l'état d'Israël. Des images des convois militaires défilant à Amman et traversant le Jourdain jusqu'à Jérusalem sont commentées en voix off.

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